See Gitche Gumee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "oj:gichigami",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *keʔči-\nOjibwe gichi-\nOjibwe -gam-\nOjibwe gichigamibor.\nEnglish Gitche Gumee\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"big, great\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*keʔči-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"gichi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"-gam-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"gichigami\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gitche Gumee\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gitche Gumee\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "gichigami",
"4": "",
"5": "big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ojibwe gichigami (“big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *keʔči-\nOjibwe gichi-\nOjibwe -gam-\nOjibwe gichigamibor.\nEnglish Gitche Gumee\nBorrowed from Ojibwe gichigami (“big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gichigami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gichi Gami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitchi Gami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gitche Gumee",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "en:Lakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"ref": "1909, James Anson Farrer, Invasion and Conscription: Some Letters from a Mere Civilian to a Famous General:",
"text": "But this presents no difficulty to “Gitche Gumee,” for the German weather forecasts could easily enable the force to choose a period of calm or of favourable winds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1974-05-27, Sports Illustrated, https://www.si.com/vault/1974/05/27/614719/off-the-shores-of-gitche-gumee\nOFF THE SHORES OF GITCHE GUMEE (article title)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
86
]
],
"ref": "1976, Gordon Lightfoot, The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald:",
"text": "The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down / Of the big lake they call Gitche Gumee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"ref": "2012, Bradley Carlson, Wisconsin 1 Step at a Time: Taking Steps to Trample Muscular Dystrophy, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "The Race to Lake Gitche Gumee Begins",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
43
]
],
"ref": "2014, Jennifer Billock, Keweenaw County, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "Perhaps the most well known is Gitche Gumee. Long before settlers arrived in Keweenaw County, the Ojibwa gave the great lake this name, translating to “big water.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lake Superior."
],
"id": "en-Gitche_Gumee-en-name-V1trD28M",
"links": [
[
"Lake Superior",
"Lake Superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Lake Superior."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃɪ ˈɡʌ.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃi ˈɡʌ.mi/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chĭ gŭ′-mē"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chē gŭ′-mē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃɪ ˈɡuː.mi/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃi ˈɡuː.mi/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chĭ go͞o′-mē",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chē go͞o′-mē",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
}
],
"word": "Gitche Gumee"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "oj:gichigami",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *keʔči-\nOjibwe gichi-\nOjibwe -gam-\nOjibwe gichigamibor.\nEnglish Gitche Gumee\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"big, great\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*keʔči-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"gichi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"-gam-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"gichigami\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gitche Gumee\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gitche Gumee\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "gichigami",
"4": "",
"5": "big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ojibwe gichigami (“big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *keʔči-\nOjibwe gichi-\nOjibwe -gam-\nOjibwe gichigamibor.\nEnglish Gitche Gumee\nBorrowed from Ojibwe gichigami (“big lake; a Great Lake; Lake Superior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gichigami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gichi Gami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitchi Gami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gitche Gumee",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ojibwe",
"English terms derived from Ojibwe",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Lakes"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"ref": "1909, James Anson Farrer, Invasion and Conscription: Some Letters from a Mere Civilian to a Famous General:",
"text": "But this presents no difficulty to “Gitche Gumee,” for the German weather forecasts could easily enable the force to choose a period of calm or of favourable winds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1974-05-27, Sports Illustrated, https://www.si.com/vault/1974/05/27/614719/off-the-shores-of-gitche-gumee\nOFF THE SHORES OF GITCHE GUMEE (article title)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
86
]
],
"ref": "1976, Gordon Lightfoot, The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald:",
"text": "The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down / Of the big lake they call Gitche Gumee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"ref": "2012, Bradley Carlson, Wisconsin 1 Step at a Time: Taking Steps to Trample Muscular Dystrophy, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "The Race to Lake Gitche Gumee Begins",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
43
]
],
"ref": "2014, Jennifer Billock, Keweenaw County, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "Perhaps the most well known is Gitche Gumee. Long before settlers arrived in Keweenaw County, the Ojibwa gave the great lake this name, translating to “big water.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lake Superior."
],
"links": [
[
"Lake Superior",
"Lake Superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Lake Superior."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃɪ ˈɡʌ.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃi ˈɡʌ.mi/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chĭ gŭ′-mē"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chē gŭ′-mē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃɪ ˈɡuː.mi/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪ.t͡ʃi ˈɡuː.mi/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chĭ go͞o′-mē",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭ′-chē go͞o′-mē",
"note": "spelling pronunciation, hyperforeign, common"
}
],
"word": "Gitche Gumee"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gitche Gumee meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.